Piaget Observation - 1518 Words

Cognitive Development: Transition between Preoperational Concrete Stages Piaget believed that human development involves a series of stages and during each stage new abilities are gained which prepare the individual for the succeeding stages. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences between two stages in Piagets Cognitive Development TheoryÂâ€"the preoperational stage and concrete operational stage. Cognitive development refers to how a person constructs thought processes to gain understanding of his or her world through the interaction of genetic and learned factors. The development of new cognitive structures (mental maps or schemas) will be a result of the individuals ability to adapt through mental processes such†¦show more content†¦The power of suggestion, which is how a person says something, demonstrated that Adriana was easily persuaded to change her mind. When the experimenter performed task two and three, he asked her why she thought the amounts were the same and she simply explained what she saw visually, but she always looked for confirmation in her answer from the experimenter. Adriana was then asked about where she thinks dreams come from and she said they were scary. She couldnt mentally come up with any other reasons of where she thought they came from, which demonstrated her inability to think abstractly or logically. Isaac was able to agree on each task that initially all the quantities were the same, but was easily influenced once the pennies were moved, the water was placed into a different size glass and the clay was rolled into a different size shape. He thought the row of pennies that was spread out had more pennies, the glass that was taller had more water and the clay that was rolled out had more clay. When asked why he thought there was more, he used concrete physical descriptions about what he saw such as the glass was taller or of a different size and that the clay was longer. This demonstrated Isaacs inability to conserve and that he is indeed in the preoperational stage, as Piaget suggests. When presented with the last task, Isaac first said he didnt know and then once the experimenter encouraged himShow MoreRelatedEssay Critical Thinking Quiz1626 Words   |  3 Pagesfor you. FALSE1. Observation skills are learned mainly through book learning. Support for Answer: On the contrary, observation is learned from participation, which is more active and spontaneous than reading. Samuel Scudder learned observing through the active coaching of his teacher Agassiz as well as from his own efforts, curiosity, and persistence in studying his fish. TRUE 2. The standard academic study of all the physical sciences requires observation skills, whether inRead MoreObservation Research For Children And Young People Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent angles that influence naturalistic observation research method with children and young people. It uncovers unknown phenomena and behaviors; it would be difficult to follow people without discovery, and it would also be unethical to observe without their consents. The collection of data is without manipulation of the environment, however, there are influencing factors like ethical, political and social-cultural issues that imposed challenges on observation research with children and young peopleRead MoreEssay on Child Development Observation1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn this assignment I am going to describe a child observation that I have done in a nursery for twenty minutes in a play setting. I will explain the strengths and weaknesses of naturalistic observation through the ke y developmental milestones based in Mary Sheridan (2005) check-list and provide a theoretical explanation to support the naturalistic observation. First of all I would like to explain why the child observation is important for social workers. It is important because it focus on theRead MoreStudent Observation Report Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pages Confidential   The names in this Observation Report have been changed to protect the privacy of the parents and the child. Student’s Name : Calvin Sex : Male Place of Observation : Inside the classroom of County Preschool. Time of Observation : In the morning, 10.30 a.m. and it was a sunny day. General View : †¢ The classroom was pretty well organized ( clean, tidy and many facilities inside such as books, games, a computer and so on ) †¢ It was a pretty large group in theRead MoreEnglish Classroom Observation Report1549 Words   |  7 PagesThis section of the project is divided in three areas: ï  ¶ General considerations: I have drawn my empirical data from the observations carried out in a Kindergarten I have been observing since March. Regarding the English teacher, she has utter freedom in what and how to teach. Nevertheless, she tries to plan the lessons with the main teacher to try to present the learners similar vocabulary in Spanish and in English. The aim of the institution is that students can approach to English in a friendlyRead MoreLearning And Development Of A Child s Development2047 Words   |  9 Pageswords) As I begin studying the Professional Experience module, my aims and aspirations for this module are to develop knowledge and understanding on how to carry out observations, as well as gaining more understanding of the role of observations in a child’s development. I aim to gain more understanding on how to use observations to evaluate the child’s development, by linking theory to practice, and I aspire to develop my knowledge on the role of the practitioner in the child’s development. FromRead MoreStages Of Children s Development1367 Words   |  6 Pagesintegrated groups† (Parten, n.d, p. 263). In other words, as older children appeal to more complex play like cooperative play whereas they play together, younger kids are most likely to appeal to solitary play where they play alone. According to Piaget, this type of play may be observed because â€Å"a child’s mind develops through a series of stages† (Myers Dewall, 2015, p.187). The text also discusses how children under the age of two years are more likely to have stranger anxiety hence they wouldRead MoreNaturalistic Observations Of Naturalistic Observation1765 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is naturalistic observation? How does a researcher collect data when conducting naturalistic observation research? Naturalistic observation gathers data to provide a â€Å"complete and accurate picture of what occurs in a setting,† (Cozby Bates, 2014, P. 119). The observation describes qualitatively events such as how people make decisions and how they solve problems using the skills individually and sometimes as a group think (Cozby Bates, 2014). Naturalistic observations take place in a normativeRead MoreDevelopment Of Early Childhood Development3413 Words   |  14 Pagesactions and thinking patterns for two to six year olds is not wrong, it is just illogical and children these ages cannot perform while thinking about a larger perspective other than themselves; which also makes this so fascinating. In my research and observations, I focused on how children during this developmental stage act and not so much about the cognition and processing a child does to make them behave in these certain ways.The theories and ideas are steadily researched, but less rarely show examplesRead MoreC hildren Should Be Receiving More Than The Curriculum2093 Words   |  9 Pagesrevision and improvement. The key messages from the Framework for Children s Learning for the 3 to 7-year-olds in Wales (The Framework) emphasise that all children should be receiving a good quality environment, experiential learning, sound adult observations and interactions and learn according to their interests. The Framework is essentially the curriculum and must be adopted by all schools in Wales. However, children should be receiving more than the curriculum. Children should be receiving education

C.Ronaldo and Messi Free Essays

World best soccer players C. Ronaldo and Messi Have you ever watched a game of C. Ronaldo and Messi? Their performances are so outstanding that most of soccer fans would think 21th century is the era of C. We will write a custom essay sample on C.Ronaldo and Messi or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ronaldo and Messi. However, there are big differences between C. Ronaldo and Messi. Firstly, their physical conditions are quite different. C. Ronaldo looks like a movie star. He is very tall and has a firm body like a horse. His inverted triangle line seduces a lot of girls and every man envies his body shape. Tight muscles cover all of his body so that we can feel his power even when he is just standing. In contrast, Messi looks like a dwarf. When he was eleven, he was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency. So when he stood next to Ronaldo in order to get a prize, he looked humble. And his body is plain and looks like ordinary people. In accordance with the differences in physical condition, their play styles are also different. Ronaldo usually tries to break through defense line with his speed and power coming from his outstanding physical condition. When he is on the dead run, only a few world class defenders can catch up with him. And most of defenders are knocked out by Ronaldo’s wild and strong movement. Furthermore, his shooting is so powerful that he sometimes makes a goal in an incredibly long distance. Messi’s play is very exquisite. Messi developed his own skills to overcome his physical disadvantages. His foot skills are very simple, but no one can stop him because his dribble is so delicate that the ball seems attached to his foot. So whenever defenders tackle him, he easily avoids them and breaks through the defense line like a squirrel. And he prefers accurate shooting to powerful one.. Both C. Ronaldo and Messi are unprecedented soccer players, but they have two distinguishing points, physical condition and play style. In a manner of speaking, it is meaningless to arrange what’s different between them because it is natural that every person in the world has different circumstances and different personality. However people have always been interested in comparing rivals like Superman and Batman, Taegwon V and Mazinga Z. People will always regard Ronaldo and Messi as rivals until they retire. And ‘Who is the greatest soccer player in the world? ’ will be the most interesting question among trillions of soccer fans. People might have different thoughts about who the best soccer player is, but they all would think that it is lucky to watch fantastic plays of Ronaldo and Messi. How to cite C.Ronaldo and Messi, Essay examples

Men Are the Savage and Brutal Forces of Society free essay sample

Compare and contrast how masculinity is explored in two texts you have studied in light of this comment. Masculinity is a theme that has been addressed in society for many years the issue of masculinity is expressed in the texts All new people and Streetcar named desire, the men are seen as brutal forces of society but from different perspectives; One of the 1950’s post war reality and the other reflects the modern freedoms . In the play A Streetcar named Desire, masculinity means aggression, control, physical dominance, and even violence. Accompanying these traits is a general lack of refinement, manners, and sensitivity. One point of view expressed in the play is that this sort of brute masculinity is primitive and sub-human another is that it is attractive and sexually appealing, alternatively freedom and liberalism has left the men in All New People as victims of society, and it has left them without strong role models, power, community, faith or rules. A Streetcar Named Desire presents a sharp critique of the way the institutions and attitudes of postwar America placed restrictions on women’s lives and how men were given power. Williams uses Blanche’s and Stella’s dependence on men to expose and critique the treatment of women during the transition from the old to the new South. Given this power and reliance the men in A Streetcar named Desire, Stanley being great examples see this as a chance to do whatever he wants whenever he wants without a care for anyone. He is the man who likes to lay his cards on the table. He can understand no relationship between man and woman except a sexual one, where he sees the mans role as giving and taking pleasure from this relationship. He possesses no quality that would not be considered manly in the most basic sense. By more sensitive people, he is seen as common, crude, and vulgar. Centering on the male characters in both plays Stanley and Myron both have manual jobs, which emphasizes their masculinity and authority, ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ is based in a post war society, when men were returning from war and taking back their roles from the women, Stanley is a character who is very proud of his working class background and he sees himself as the head of the household, he is also patriotic. When Blanche calls him a ‘polack’ and he responds by saying ‘I am not a Polack. People from Poland are Poles, not Polacks. But what I am is a one hundred percent American, born and raised in the greatest country on earth and proud as hell of it, so don’t ever call me a  Polack. ’ here we see Stanley’s patriotic side he also uses the Napoleonic code to reassert his masculinity. Stanley asserts his dominance over Blanche by saying ‘Don’t ever call me a Polack’ this is an instruction and Stanley sets boundaries for Blanche. Myron being a similar character to Stanley is a fireman which is a very masculine job as it requires bravery and courage and comes along with the role of saving lives. The stage direction used show Myron is very proud of himself, even though when he should be ashamed of himself, Charlie addresses Myron has a ‘drug problem’ and Myron responds by saying ‘Doesn’t really feel like a problem to me ‘this shows Myron is unaware that his drug use is a problem and it’s a form of escapism for him like alcohol is for Stanley. Charlie’s way to escape from realism was to hang himself he didn’t want to face up to what he did like a man would usually. But when he is interrupted he seeks to avoid loneliness because of his guilt and so he can forget what he did he feels this is a way to take responsibility for what he did but Stanley on the other doesn’t take responsibility of what he has done the rape of Blanche by Stanley is a pivotal, integral truth in the play, without which the play loses its meaning, which is the ravishment of the tender, the sensitive, the delicate, by the savage and brutal forces of modern society. In some ways Charlie and Mitch are quite similar, both characters aren’t taken seriously by their peers, Myron says to Charlie ‘I think you’re making shit up to try to get laid’. Myron doesn’t believe that Charlie was responsible for the death of 6 people. Myron also challenges Charlie’s masculinity by saying ‘And your vibe, frankly, reeks of pussy’. Likewise Stanley and his friends make fun of the fact that Mitch looks after his mother, Stanley says ‘And when he goes home he’ll deposit them one by one in a piggy bank his mother gave him for Christmas’ here Stanley also challenges Mitch’s masculinity by mentioning the fact his mum bought him a piggy bank, this makes him look less of a man as mothers buy things for their young children, Mitch is very different to Stanley as he is unmarried and living with his mother. All the men are vulnerable to an extent when it comes to love, this links into context as Williams was a homosexual in a time period  where it was considered wrong to be gay, he met and fell in love with Frank Merlo in 1947, which then died of lung cancer, and Williams suffered from depression 10 years on. Williams is similar to Mitch, as Mitch lost a former lover and describes it to Blanche ‘She knew she was dying when she gave me this. A very strange girl, very sweet- very! â€℠¢ Here Mitch expresses how nice this woman was, but he lost her. Charlie’s girlfriend left him to travel and that contributed to his breakdown and depression, like wise Zach Braff had a period of depression. Stanley vulnerability is his love for Stella, Stanley bellows â€Å"STELL-LAHHHHH!  Ã¢â‚¬  into the night like a wounded beast calling for the return of his mate when he has a drunken episode. I feel society is a big influence on the men in the two texts, ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ is set in the early 50’s a time period where men were returning from war, and the SC Government were promoting a ‘patriarchal society’, which empowered men like Stanley who fit into the ‘New America’. There was a renewed focus on family and community, therefore Stanley fits into this mould, as he is a family man. This empowers him as he has the responsibility of being a husband and also the household provider and this reinforces his masculinity. Felicia Harrison Londr’e states ‘the post-war urban-industrial society in which Stanley’s class has gained leverage’- This refers to main re gaining their positions of work and their roles in the household/ work. Whereas ‘All New People’ is in the 20th century where society is much more secular and much more liberal, in the stage play ‘All New People’ Braff presents the characters as condoning to promiscuity and substance abuse. Religion is now more about knowledge rather than faith, for example Emma says ‘I’m catholic, I don’t think we get virgins’ This shows she knows little about the religion she claims to be part of. Back in the 50’s promiscuity was something to be frowned upon; women like Blanche were labelled as a ‘fallen woman’. Stanley lives by his natural instincts and doesn’t believe in civilisation, where as in ‘All New People’ capitalism and individualism is encouraged, all characters are misfits and share one thing in common, due to their freedom, they are lost. It can be argued that society is now too liberal in this day and age. Myron makes a comment- ‘How fucked up is our society?! Guys like Kevin O’Donnell up there on Wall Street are dumping more money into hoes Myron expresses his disgust for the crazy things people do, but yet he possesses many of the same attitudes. Braff portrays the negative effects of modern freedom, including loneliness and feeling like an outcast, Charlie has no one to leave a suicide note for, this shows he is part of a society where every man is for himself, Charlie says ‘Of course I’m lonely’ he isn’t hesitant about saying this and its obvious he wants people around him as the play goes on but he turns people away for a awhile till he finally begins to open up. Myron is an outcast, and there is a clear representation of this when he pulls the noose from the ceiling and the ceiling comes crashing in this is a representation of society falling in and when Myron ‘watches through the window’- this shows he’s an outsider looking in, he doesn’t belong anywhere he goes, he was sacked from teaching and denied by Emma. Towards the end of the story Charlie says ‘Everything’s going to be OK’ – this is ironic as he was the one that needed to be told that at the start, this is reverse physiology. In both plays men can be seen as brutal, Myron threatens to expose Emma; this is an example of him using his masculinity to overpower a woman. But men are less brutal in ‘All New People’ as women have more rights in this era, where as in the 1950’s women had very little say and were dependant on their man, Charlie’s girlfriend left him, and was able to because she isn’t dependant on him like Stella is, and the fact the Stanley knows Stella is dependent on him, empowers him more in the sense that he can manipulate her with no consequences and she’ll come running back to him, because she hasn’t really got a choice. Stella was beaten by Stanley, before the movement of feminism and the ‘Women’s Liberation Movement’, domestic violence was seen as a forbidden subject and in A Streetcar Named Desire Williams shows how society ignored the subject. Domestic violence is a very major subject in ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’. Mitch doesn’t see Stanley hitting Stella as an issue and he says ‘Ho, ho! There’s nothing to be scared of. They’re crazy about each other’