The Monster School Testing Essay - 1134 Words

The Monster: School Testing Everyone has their fears, some don’t like heights, the dark, and some just being in a crowd or making a speech. One thing, however, many students dread is testing. Testing after every chapter is normal and many students can get through that if they understand the subject and it is taught well. There is one test, however, that to many, especially the younger children, see as a monster. This monster is standardized testing, a monster which needs to be put down. Anyone who has taken standardized tests notices a pattern. There are questions, on the standardized tests, that are straightforward for the grade level of test that everyone would know, there are questions below that grade level, and there are questions†¦show more content†¦George W. Bush in 2001 wrote an education-reform bill known as the â€Å"No Child Left Behind Act†. This education-reform bill was signed into law on January 8th in 2002. This law ideally was beneficial in some aspects for the United St ates as a whole. The purpose of this law was to dramatically increase the role of the federal government to guarantee quality public education for every student in the United States. The most beneficial aspects of this law were that it would increase funding for poor school districts as well as give higher achievements for poor and minority students. However, this law also made schools much more accountable for student progress and expanded standardized testing in the American Educational system to include grades 3 through 8 in testing in reading and math. Now when you think of cheating you think of texting on phones, looking over shoulders, notes on arms or hidden papers on sleeves. But due to the No Child Left Behind Act, schools are held much more accountable for the students’ results on the tests. In the end the principal’s job is dependent on how well the teachers teach their students and prepares them for the standardized tests. And in turn, the teacher’s job is entirely dependent on how well the student does. In some cases this pressure causes teachers to cheat, not through texting or passing notes, but in giving students the answers to the standardized tests. â€Å"UsingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Gojira 1560 Words   |  7 Pagesway since its 1954 debut, spawning dozens of increasingly silly sequels and growing into one of the most recognizable franchises to date. However these ridiculous sequels have created a tendency to overlook Ishiro Honda’s â€Å"Gojira† as just another monster movie, but Gojira is much more than that. From a technical perspective, Gojira is a collaborative effort from some of Japans most renowned film makers, most notably film director Ishiro Honda and special effects expert Eiji Tsuburaya. They raisedRead MoreStandardized Testing And High School Education888 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Standardized testing has swelled and mutated†¦to the point that it now threatens to swal low our schools whole† (Kohn, 2000). Comparing standardized testing to a swelling monster that is taking over the school systems is a bit of a reach but there is some weight to this statement. Standardized tests have become so frequent in elementary and high school education that they have become the most important tool that is used by school boards and colleges to determine a student’s achievements, but howRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1727 Words   |  7 Pageswill cause misfortune and unhappiness. Frankenstein s monster, although an incredible feat of science, quickly leads to one tragedy after the next, before ultimately leading to Frankenstein’s downfall. Therefore, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein does indeed prove that modern science, without thoughtful, careful monitoring and responsibility results in terrible tragedy. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein creates a monster that is described as having yellow eyes, bulging musclesRead MoreStandardized Testing Should Not Be Poorly Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesIt used to be that one week within the school year children dreaded. The paper and pencil exam that would determine their fate of progress for the next year; now has been turned into weeks or an entire month long of missing class and staring at computer screens to take tests. Standardized testing are used in schools as a way of figuring out benchmarks for students and teachers. These types of evaluations are used to see the progression throughout the year. With the signing of the No Child Left BehindRead MoreStan Lee Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pagespublisher, television personality and the former president and chairman of Marvel Comics. Now that you know who he is lets proceed. Stan Lee was born in New York City on December 28, 1922. As a teen he attended Dewitt Clinto n High School in the Bronx. He graduated high school at the age of 16. As a kid Stan Lee enjoyed writing and dreamed of becoming an important American writer, which he did. He married Joan Clayton Boocock on December 5, 1947 and by the 1949 they bought a two story, threeRead MoreThe Lightning Thief And Danaus, Perseus, And The Gorgons1509 Words   |  7 PagesJackson is introduced in a busy city in his apartment and the teen boy is attending public school. They have the characters live within a chaotic place when they are older, but this changes from â€Å"Danaà ¼s, Perseus, and the Gorgon† to Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief in the way they make Percy live in a more modern day area, the city, along with Percy living a common teen life going to public school and not living in a kingdom inside a hut like Perseus. Furthermore, the two were testedRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesgrading period as opposed to using standardized testing. Other ideas are evaluation of the work the student has done throughout the year, or quarter. This would take the place of using a pen and pencil test like the stand ardized test we currently use. An alternative to standardized testing for student assessment. (n.d.). Retrieved February 3, 2015, from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2012/11/02/an-alternative-to-standardized-testing-for-student-assessment/ This article focusesRead MoreThe Job Analysis Of The O * NET System1278 Words   |  6 Pagespublications can reach applicants almost anywhere. Therefore, someone could apply for the open position from across the world. Therefore, methods applied to recruiting a college professor who just received his or her PHD could include cognitive ability testing, which would measure the mental ability of the applicant in addition to predicting his or her future performance (Bethel University, 2013). A structured interview could be conducted, providing a predetermined outline where answers of all being interviewedRead MoreAnalysis Of Mr. Hyde By Robert Louis Stevenson1291 Words   |  6 PagesKing of the Monsters†, destruction of major cities represents how humans should exercise caution with great power. IshirÃ…  Honda develops this theme with a narrator’s dramatic tone and heinous mood. Godzilla existed as a remnant of the cretaceous era, a theropod known as a Godzillasaurus. An infamous kaiju who rises from the Pacific and levels buildings (sometimes battling other gigantic mammoths), he gets awoken from a 65 million year-long aquatic hibernation by hydrogen bomb testing in the bikiniRead MorePostmodernism And Adolescence : The Outsiders1196 Words   |  5 Pagesfor decades, testing the water to see if this genre could host its disruptive behaviors and outlandish ideas. S.E. Hinton’s 1967 novel, The Outsiders, plays with tenets of Postmodern fiction but does not fully submerse itself in the chaos of the theory. Hinton’s book toes the line between a traditional linear text and that of a full-on Postmodern novel, such as W.D. Myers’s turn of the century publication Monster. Evidenced by scholarly studies of the novel’s tropes and themes, Monster embodies YAL’s

Palm Inc Analysis Essays - 1589 Words

Palm, Inc. Minicase Introduction Palm Inc. is a division of 3Com. Because of stock price volatility, the CFO is looking into better understanding how Palm is valued in the market. Managers/CFOs often use heuristics for valuation purposes as opposed to traditional methods such as the DCF. Metrics such as the ones used by Palms CFO, the P/E and price-to-sales, are often easier to use and require less research and fewer variables. However, relying on such metrics can lead to the affect heuristic. DCF is the methodology that should be used to ensure the fundamental value is accurate. The application of heuristics in valuation is often subject to bias. The bias can stem from incorrect assumptions made in regards to inputs for†¦show more content†¦Managers rely on unpolished heuristics to measure fundamental value, because they are considered simpler and more intuitive than the DCF approach. Some of the biases that can cause valuations to be affected are misframing, growth opportunities, the 1/n He uristic and excessive optimism. These biases stem from poor assumptions, leading to biased inputs. Furthermore, it is believed financial executives and analysts who make biased forecast of future earnings and P/E ratios will typically end up with biased valuations. Managers rely on unpolished heuristics to measure fundamental value, because they are considered simpler and more intuitive than the DCF approach. Heuristics and Biases Applied to Palm, Inc. Palm Inc. relied on valuation heuristics rather than discounted cash flow methods. Its valuation was based on two heuristics methods The P/E, and the PEG ratios. Since information on the sales of Palm are not provided no conclusions can be drawn from a price-to-sales heuristic, although it was a consideration for the CFO. DCF Analysis There are several things that can be determined from the information obtained through our review. The first is in relation to the P/E ratio. The market price is $21.69, with an EPS of $.0.51. This leads to a P/E Ratio of 42.51. This is significantly higher than the P/E ratio of 5.76 based off the fundamental value. Since the share price of $2.94 is significantly lower, the P/E ratio is alsoShow MoreRelatedPda Connector Case3428 Words   |  14 PagesConglomerate Inc – New PDA 1 Introduction Conglomerate Inc., a major U.S. wireless carrier, has teamed up with a PC manufacturer to form a joint venture, Netlink, to develop, produce and market a hybrid product integrating a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) with a â€Å"smart† cellular phone. Its first product is tentatively called ConneCtor. ConneCtor directly transmits and receives both data and voice. It is lightweight but heavier than a cell phone whose shape it emulates. 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The Role of Sleep in Learning and Memory. Free Essays

Students tend to overload themselves by overnight study to memorize all the study material. However, most of them do not realize that we will have a better result by an adequate sleep than having a three hour sleep before an exam to memorize all the material. This restless lifestyle will significantly reduce health level and in fact reduces our memory consolidation and opportunity to use our unconscious mind to improve the skill that we learn. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Sleep in Learning and Memory. or any similar topic only for you Order Now This theory was first introduced by Muller and Pilzecker about 100 years ago. They made a hypothesis that memory consolidation is time dependent and require regulating from our brain cell which leads to further development in memory consolidation theory nowadays. (McGaugn, 2000. ) According to â€Å"Neurology board review: An illustrated study guide. † written by Professor Mowzoon, sleep is divided into 2 main types, which is non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). NREM sleep occur seventy five percent of our sleep and REM sleep only occur for twenty five percent of our sleep. NREM sleep can divide into 4 stages. Stage 1 happens when we are between being awake and asleep. Stage 2 occurs at the beginning of sleep; brain will produce periodic brain wave activity known as sleep spindles that can relax our body muscle and heart rate. Stage 3 and 4 take place in deep sleep. In these stages, our body tissue cultivates and repairs. Lastly, stage 5 of the sleep is involved in REM sleep where most dreaming occurs. In REM sleep, brain and other parts of our body becomes more active but muscles remain in a lessen state. (Mowzoon, 2007) A journal article â€Å"Sleep dependent memory consolidation† from Nature precisely categorizes sleep stages and memory. There are several type of memories but commonly they are divided into declarative memories which we can recall in our mind and non-declarative memory where normally used without conscious. The term memory consolidation is referring to memory stabilization, where memories become more resistible to interference. Several studies show that certain memories are consolidation through REM sleep as complex cognitive procedural learning take place. Procedural memory and spatial memory are greatly improved in REM sleep, where both these memories help to recording information and how to get things done. Motor skills like dancing, would advance while we are in REM sleep. Positron emission tomography (PET) brain imaging has demonstrated that the night after training, region that is active during task performance is reactivated during REM sleep. Besides, even event related potentials shows that high temporal resolution of brain processing in the period of REM sleep. (Stickgold, 2005)The result shows that REM sleep and memory consolidation are highly positive correlated, as a REM-rich periods person will be 3 times more likely to improve in certain skill than a sleep deprivation person. Endogenously, Nature NeuroScience did an electrophysiological reading between hippocampus and neocortex respond to episodic and semantic memories. Episodic memory is memories that involve emotion, while semantic memory refers to factual information and knowledge. Both of these memories are categorized in declaration memory. In the experiment, a group of people were given some task and simulating the learning multiple times. After that, subjects are given 2 detail fMRI scan that one is scheduled directly after the learning session and another scan 48hours later. The result shows that there is an increase in functional connectivity over time between hippocampus and medical prefrontal cortex in the first scan is lower than second scan. Subject remember more detailed and perform better after a good night sleep. Therefore learning is highly influence by the successively of reactivation between hippocampal and prefrontal network during our sleeping cycle. (Peyrache, 2009) In addition, the journal of Science written by Maquet, show that sleep has been occupied that plastic cerebral change due to fresh memory and learning. The recurrence of neuronal bonds during sleep is proven by a few experiments. The neural activity is further shown in walking behavior seems to be reestablished during sleep. The reactivation will increase the intercellular connection strength between the element of network and incorporation of the new experience into long term memory. (Maquet, 2001) Both of this experiment proven that REM sleep has great effect to memory consolidation and learning. Exogenously, sleep is also illustrated to be obliging in memory consolidation and learning. Practice is not the only way to attainment all skill, performance could be improve between learning period and not within it. Explicit skill where we learn it intentionally is sleep-dependent. From an experiment from journal of Current Biology, offline skill improvement can only observed within 12 hours including sleep. The result show that implicit skill might improve due to time but explicit skill is positive correlated to sleep. When we are fully conscious of learning a new thing, the improvement of skill without practice is totally reliant on sleep. Robertson, 2004) Moreover, BBC news reported that in United Kingdom, a group of adult was given a task and for the group who were sent to sleep did better than those who carried on without sleep. Dr Matthew Walker mentions that â€Å"Sleep not only rights the wrong of prolonged wakefulness, but at neurocognitive level, it moves you beyond where you were before you took a nap†. This supplementary enhances the theory that, sleep will improve memory consolidation and learning. (BBC, 2010) As a college student, I fully understand that weighty academic course loads leads to sleep deprivation, but a good sleeping cycle will helps to boost up our academic result. Even though sleep helps to improve our academic, we still have to put in the same effort in our daily life to maintain and improve our result. References: Mowzoon, N. , M. D. , Flemming, K. , D. (2007). Neurology board review: An illustrated study guide. Rochester, MN: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Stickgold, R. (2005). Sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Nature, 437(7063), 1272-1278. Peyrache, A. , Khamassi, M. , Benchenane, K. , Wiener, S. , I. , Battaglia, F. , P. (2009). â€Å"Reply of rule-learning related neural patterns in the prefrontal cortex during sleep. † Nature NeuroScience, 12(7), 919-926. Doi:10. 1038/nn. 2337 Maquet, P. (2001) The role of sleep in learning and memory. Science, 294(5544), 1048-1052. DOI:  10. 1126/science. 1062856 McGaugh, J. , L. (2000). Memory – A century of consolidation. Science, 287(5451), 248-251. DOI:10. 1126/science. 287. 5451. 248 â€Å"Nap ‘boosts’ brain learning power. BBC News 21 February 2010. Retrieved from: http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/health/8524549. stm. Robertson, E. M. ; Pascual-Leone, A. ; Press, D. Z. (2004). â€Å"A wareness modifies the skill-learning benefits of sleep†. Current Biology. 14(3): 208–212. DOI:10. 1016/j. cub. 2004. 01. 027 Wamsley, E. , J. , Tucker, M. , Payne, J. D. , Benavides, J. , A. , amp; Stickgold, R. (2010). Dreaming of a learning task I associated with enhanced sleep dependent memory consolidation. Current Biology, 20(9), 850-855. DOI: 10. 1016/j. cub. 2010. 03. 027 How to cite The Role of Sleep in Learning and Memory., Essays